In the early part of the 1900s, Lithuanians were fleeing their homeland to escape:
Russian Communist oppression
service into Russia’s Red Army
exile to Siberian work camps
even death itself.
The majority were in their late teens and early twenties, and their parents told them to flee wanting a better life for them. Many came to America.
Founded in Lawrence, Massachusetts in 1913, the Knights of Lithuania originally brought the Lithuanian-American youth across the United States together to help carry on their Lithuanian language, culture, traditions, and religion. Councils were started in cities where there were a high concentration of Lithuanians, and where there was a Lithuanian Catholic community who decided to build a Catholic church. The Pastor, usually Lithuanian, called the Spiritual Advisor, headed up the Council.
After Lithuania’s independence from Russia in 1991, the K of L has evolved into more of a family organization. Non-Lithuanian spouses of members were accepted for membership as an Associate. Auxiliary members, those that were non-Lithuanian and not Catholic, were then welcomed into the organization. With Lithuanian churches closing and the clustering of churches in many Dioceses around the country, a Spiritual Advisor is now often non-Lithuanian. But the Catholic tradition, as well as the Lithuanian traditions, language, customs and culture are still practiced in the organization.